Existence of Positive Solutions for a Semilinear Dirichlet Problem with Small Nonnegative Forcing Term

Authors

  • Samaneh Chamani Department of Mathematics, Payame Noor University, Hashtgerd, Alborz, Iran Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65904/3083-1733.2026.2.10

Keywords:

Semilinear elliptic problem, Dirichlet boundary condition, Positive solution, Sub- and supersolution method, Small forcing term, Maximum principle

Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for the semilinear elliptic problem

-Δu = f(u) + λh(x) in D, u = 0 on ∂D,

where  is a bounded domain with smooth boundary,  is continuous and not identically zero, and  is a continuous nonnegative function satisfying a suitable condition near . We prove that there exists  such that for every , the problem admits a positive solution. The proof relies solely on the classical sub- and supersolution method. No growth condition on  at infinity is required.

References

[1] Sattinger DH. Monotone methods in nonlinear elliptic and parabolic boundary value problems. Indiana Univ Math J 1972; 21: 979-1000.

[2] Gilbarg D, Trudinger NS. Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, 2nd ed. Springer-Verlag 1983.

[3] Evans LC. Partial Differential Equations, 2nd ed. American Mathematical Society 2010.

[4] Brézis H. Functional Analysis, Sobolev Spaces and Partial Differential Equations, Springer 2011.

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Published

16-10-2026

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Articles

How to Cite

Existence of Positive Solutions for a Semilinear Dirichlet Problem with Small Nonnegative Forcing Term. (2026). Mathematical Structures and Computational Modeling, 2, 127-131. https://doi.org/10.65904/3083-1733.2026.2.10